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Chihuahua Dog

Mexico

Lively, Aggressive, Quick, Alert, Devoted, Courageous

Quick Facts

Weight

1–3 kg

Height

15–23 cm

Lifespan

12–20 years

Group

Toy Group

Pros & Cons

• Compact size, perfect for small living spaces

• Loyal and affectionate with owners

• Alert and makes a great watchdog

• Low grooming needs compared to long-haired breeds

• Fragile and prone to injury due to small size

• Can be stubborn and difficult to train

• Prone to dental and heart issues

• May be wary of strangers and larger dogs

History & Purpose

The Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, with origins deeply rooted in ancient Mexico. It is believed to have descended from the Techichi, a small companion dog favored by the Toltec civilization as early as the 9th century. Later, the Aztecs refined the breed, attributing mystical and healing properties to these tiny canines. Chihuahuas were often seen in royal households and were considered sacred in some traditions.


With the arrival of Spanish explorers, the breed faced near extinction but was rediscovered in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which it gets its name. American travelers brought the breed to the United States in the late 19th century, where it quickly gained popularity as a companion dog. Today, the Chihuahua remains a beloved pet, known for its fierce loyalty, big personality, and adaptability to modern urban lifestyles. Despite its small stature, the Chihuahua carries itself with confidence, making it a true example of a tiny dog with a bold spirit.


Common Health Issues

Patellar luxation, dental disease, heart issues, hydrocephalus

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