Labrador Retriever Dog
Newfoundland, Canada (refined in UK)
Outgoing, Even Tempered, Intelligent, Kind, Friendly, Agile, Gentle, Trusting

Quick Facts
Weight
25–36 kg
Height
55–62 cm
Lifespan
10–12 years
Group
Sporting
Pros & Cons
• Friendly and outgoing nature
• Highly intelligent and trainable
• Excellent for families and as service dogs
• Versatile in roles such as hunting, assistance, and search and rescue
• Prone to obesity if not exercised properly
• Requires ample daily exercise
• Can be overly exuberant in high‐energy environments
History & Purpose
The Labrador Retriever’s story begins on the rugged shores of Newfoundland, where its ancestors—known as the St. John’s dogs—worked alongside fishermen. These early dogs were prized for their remarkable ability to retrieve fishing nets, recover lost equipment, and even assist in hauling in small catches from icy waters. Their natural affinity for water, strong build, and gentle temperament soon caught the attention of visiting British traders and nobles. In the mid‑19th century, breeders in the United Kingdom began refining these dogs, emphasizing traits like intelligence, endurance, and a calm yet eager disposition. This early selection process set the stage for the modern Labrador Retriever we know today.
Over the decades, Labradors have evolved from rugged working dogs into versatile companions and service animals. Initially used as hunting companions—skilled at retrieving game from both land and water—they soon found a second career as guide dogs, therapy animals, and even search and rescue partners. Their innate desire to please, combined with their trainability, allowed them to excel in a wide range of roles. Today, Labrador Retrievers are celebrated around the globe for their friendly nature and steadfast loyalty, making them one of the most popular dog breeds in the world.
The Labrador’s journey from the harsh coasts of Newfoundland to modern households is a testament to the remarkable bond between humans and dogs. Their ability to adapt to diverse roles—while maintaining a loving and playful spirit—has made them indispensable companions. Whether on a challenging rescue mission or curled up on the living room sofa, the Labrador Retriever continues to embody the perfect blend of strength, intelligence, and heart.
Common Health Issues
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, obesity, exercise‑induced collapse
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