Samoyed Dog
Siberia
Playful, Friendly, Lively, Stubborn, Alert, Sociable

Quick Facts
Weight
16–30 kg
Height
48–60 cm
Lifespan
12–14 years
Group
Working Group
Pros & Cons
• Exceptionally friendly and gentle
• Beautiful, thick, white coat ideal for cold climates
• Highly sociable and great with families
• Intelligent and responsive to training
• High grooming and shedding requirements
• Prone to overheating in warm weather
• May suffer from hip dysplasia and eye issues
• Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation

History & Purpose
The Samoyed is a breed with ancient roots that trace back to the nomadic Samoyedic peoples of Siberia. For centuries, these hardy dogs were indispensable in the frigid Arctic, where they worked alongside humans as sled dogs and herders of reindeer. Their thick, white coat not only provided camouflage in snowy landscapes but also served as insulation against extreme cold. Early Samoyeds were bred for endurance, strength, and a gentle temperament that enabled close bonds with their human counterparts. In harsh environments where survival depended on cooperation, the Samoyed’s friendly disposition and tireless work ethic proved invaluable.
As time passed, the Samoyed’s role evolved from a utilitarian working dog to a cherished family companion. Explorers and traders brought these remarkable dogs to Europe and North America, where their ever-smiling expression and loyal nature captured the hearts of pet lovers worldwide. Despite transitioning to a domestic lifestyle, the Samoyed has retained many of its original working traits, including its boundless energy and resilient spirit. Today, enthusiasts celebrate the Samoyed for its striking appearance, affable personality, and its historical significance as a symbol of Arctic endurance and companionship. Breeders continue to honor its heritage while adapting its qualities to modern family life.
Common Health Issues
Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, skin conditions
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