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Shih Tzu Dog

Tibet/China

Playful, Affectionate, Clever, Intelligent, Outgoing · See more

Quick Facts

Weight

4–7 kg

Height

20–28 cm

Lifespan

10–16 years

Group

Toy Group

Pros & Cons

• Affectionate and gentle temperament  

• Compact size ideal for indoor living  

• Adaptable to various lifestyles  

• Excellent companion with a dignified presence

• Requires extensive grooming  

• Can be stubborn during training  

• Prone to brachycephalic-related issues  

• May experience eye and joint problems

History & Purpose

The Shih Tzu’s origins are deeply rooted in ancient China and Tibet, where it was treasured as a companion to royalty. Originally bred as a lap dog for Chinese emperors, the Shih Tzu was carefully developed to embody grace, elegance, and a loving temperament. Its history is interwoven with legends of palatial courts and the silk road, as these small dogs traveled with noble families, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune. The meticulous breeding practices of ancient royal households ensured that the Shih Tzu maintained its distinctive appearance and affectionate nature.  


Over centuries, as the breed made its way from the palaces of Asia to Western homes, its role evolved significantly. While its regal origins remain a point of pride, the modern Shih Tzu is celebrated for its adaptability as a household pet. Its friendly disposition, combined with a playful streak, makes it well‑suited for apartment living and family environments. Breeders have continued to emphasize both the aesthetic qualities and the loving nature of the Shih Tzu, ensuring that it remains a popular choice for those seeking a devoted companion.  


Today, the Shih Tzu stands as a living link to a storied past. Its delicate features and endearing personality continue to captivate dog lovers across the globe. Whether gracing a quiet living room or serving as a charming companion on busy city streets, the Shih Tzu remains a symbol of refined companionship and timeless appeal, celebrated for its ability to bring warmth and joy to any home.


Common Health Issues

Brachycephalic syndrome, eye issues, dental problems, joint issues

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